$p$-divisible groups

A $p$-divisible group is a tower of affine group schemes $$G_{1}\subset G_{2}\subset G_{3}\subset G_{4}\subset \cdot\cdot\cdot$$ such that some extra conditions are satisfied.

1. Definition

A $p$-divisible group (or Barsotti-Tate group) of height $h$ over a Noetherian ring $k$ is a sequence of affine groups schemes $G_1, G_2, G_3, . . .$ over $k$, together with a morphism $i_n : G_n \to G_{n+1}$ for each $n \geq 1$, satisfying the following for each $n \geq 1$:

(i) $G_n$ is finite flat of order $p^{nh}$;

(ii) the morphism $i_ n$ is injective and has image $G_{n+1}[p^{n}]$.

In other words, up to identifying $G_n$ with its image in $G_{n+1}$, a $p$-divisible group is a tower of affine group schemes $$G_{1}\subset G_{2}\subset G_{3}\subset G_{4}\subset \cdot\cdot\cdot$$ such that $G_{n} = G_{n+1}[p^{n}]$ for all $n \geq 1$, together with the condition that $G_{n}$ is finite flat of order $p^{nh}$.

Related

Some thought of p-divisible groups and p-adic Hodge theory

The name "p-divisible group" is somewhat misleading, which in fact has another name "Barsotti-Tate group". A p-divisible group is not merely just a kind of group. lt is more general. In fact, a p-divisible group can be viewed as a tower of affine group schemes with some extra conditions. Historically, p-divisible groups were the main stimulus for p-adic Hodge theory. So l think that studying p-divisible groups is the key to study p-adic Hodge theory.However, today's p-adic Hodge theory is much more complicated. l failed to understand Fontaine rings in the past. But this won't suppress my interest in p-adic Hodge theory. For now, I'm still studying Peter Scholze's Perfectoid Space, which was published nearly ten years ago and has already obtained a lot of beautiful results. lf l have time, l will still try to study p-adic Hodge theory.----------This short articles was originally published at June 24, 2021.
2024-09-30 22:44:09
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